It depends on where you live. Outside conservation areas, many garden rooms are permitted development and need no application. In the historic centre and village conservation areas, the rules are tighter. Our planning permission guide covers the national rules in full.
The general rules
- Single storey, not in front of the house, and no raised platform over 0.3 m.
- No taller than 2.5 m within 2 m of a boundary. Further away, up to 4 m with a dual-pitched roof or 3 m with any other roof, with eaves no higher than 2.5 m.
- Outbuildings and extensions together covering no more than half the land around the original house.
- Used as an office, studio, gym or similar, not as a bedroom or self-contained annexe.
Building in a conservation area or near the World Heritage Site
In a conservation area, you cannot place an outbuilding between the side of the house and the boundary without permission. Inside a World Heritage Site, an outbuilding more than 20 m from the house must also be no bigger than 10 m². Few private gardens fall inside the World Heritage Site itself, but the setting of Durham Cathedral and Castle matters, so discreet siting and natural materials make a real difference.
The city also has many listed buildings. A listed home has no permitted development rights for outbuildings, and you may need listed building consent as well as planning permission. Flats have no such rights either. If your home is listed, a bespoke garden room designed around its setting gives an application the best chance.
Certainty and fees
A Lawful Development Certificate from Durham County Council confirms that a scheme is permitted development. If you need to apply, the householder fee in England was set at £528 from April 2025 and is now index-linked, so check the Planning Portal fee calculator for the current figure.
Building Regulations
Rooms under 15 m² with no sleeping accommodation are generally exempt. From 15 to 30 m², they are generally exempt if at least 1 m from every boundary or built mainly from non-combustible materials. New electrical circuits must meet Part P. We explain where your project sits, and we suggest confirming it with the council before work starts.